2 Chronicles 22:2

Authorized King James Version

Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אַרְבָּעִ֨ים
Forty
forty
#3
וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
וְשָׁנָ֣ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ
was Ahaziah
achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king
#6
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
וְשָׁנָ֣ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
אַחַ֔ת
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
אִמּ֔וֹ
His mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#13
עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ
also was Athaliah
athaljah, the name of an israelitess and two israelites
#14
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#15
עָמְרִֽי׃
of Omri
omri, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection